
10 Apr Moving as one: Community in the art of Nā Lei Hulu
William + Flora Hewlett Foundation | April 10, 2025
Weaving together a cultural community while celebrating individuality can be challenging. The artists of Nā Lei Hulu I Ka Wēkiu understand this deeply. For over two decades, the Hewlett Foundation’s Performing Arts Program has funded this company of dancers as part of our efforts to support meaningful artistic experiences for communities in the Bay Area.
Nā Lei Hulu has been celebrated for their unique contemporary style called “hula mua,” or “hula that evolves”. By blending traditional hula movements with modern styles, music, and ideas, the company honors a rich Hawaiian cultural heritage while expressing new ideas that reflect an ever-evolving world. With a history spanning over 40 years in the Bay Area arts community, and multiple accolades to their name, the company has brought together people from all walks of life to discover the beauty, legacy, and possibilities within hula.
To learn more about the company’s work, we spoke with their founding Artistic Director Patrick Makuakāne and dancers Ryan Fuimaono, Shawna Alapa‘i, and Kate Motoyama about how hula has shaped them as people and creatives — and how, through their artistry, they continue to create new ideas of who they and their community can be.
Early encounters with hula
PATRICK
Born in Honolulu, Patrick Makuakāne grew up during a complicated time in Hawai‘i’s history. “We just became a state a few years prior to my birth, and so everybody was rah, rah, America,” he recalls. “My upbringing was mostly like pseudo-American slash local.” As a result, he felt disconnected from his Hawaiian heritage. Fortunately, initiatives such as the Kamehameha Schools Explorations program offered Native Hawaiians like Patrick the opportunity to learn more about their cultural roots and traditions.
When he was first introduced to hula at school, Patrick didn’t like it. “I recognize now that [it was] because the guy who was teaching it was extremely flamboyant…[H]e scared me with his confidence and his flamboyance… I guess, because as a young child, I knew that I was gay…and it was this sort of weird, internalized phobia like, oh, that’s how I’m gonna be.” It wasn’t until high school, where he was exposed to an all-male dance company that performed at Andrews Amphitheater, that Patrick fell in love with dance: “I was blown away. They seemed super athletic. I thought, ‘Oh, my God!… I want to dance for them.’”
Yet, he was still conscious of how he presented himself: “trying to hold on to that masculinity while being graceful… [I]t’s that sort of balance, kind of like a masculine grace… [that] defined the way I moved as a dancer because I didn’t want to be perceived as gay.”
KATE
Kate Motoyama’s early resistance to hula stemmed from different sources. As a child, she gravitated toward ballet more than Hawaiian dance. Her father would read books to her at bedtime, and she reflects, “[T]hat influenced me to be a dreamy child with a sense that the world was larger than the Honolulu I was born in.” As a result, she says, “I wanted to be like those books, and hula [and] my Nikkei heritage [were] not represented in those worlds.”
RYAN
Ryan Fuimaono grew up with a Samoan father and a White mother in San Diego. His family expected dance to be a part of his life. “It’s a very Western concept to be like, ‘Oh, only if you like it, or only if you’re good at it’…” Ryan shared, “…that certain people are talented and certain people are not…” His father’s family had a different way of seeing things, “Everybody in the village participates [and] lends their voice to the collective. Whether or not your voice is ‘good’ or ‘bad’.”
Like Patrick, Ryan developed a complex relationship with hula as he neared his teenage years, “[I] was struggling with what’s okay for a boy to do versus what girls should be doing. And also, coming into my own identity as an emerging queer person, very much wanting to fly under the radar and not really wanting to put my creative expression sides out there…”
SHAWNA
For Shawna Alapa‘i, hula was part of an ultimatum. At the age of 11, when she was invited to be the quarterback for the boys flag football team, her grandmother gave her a choice: learn to sew or dance hula. Shawna chose hula, simply because she “thought that sewing was boring.”

Nā Lei Hulu at Burning Man, Black Rock Desert in 2017 (Photo credit: Ron Worobec)